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HB 1221

FIREARM OWNERS ID ACT-REPEAL

104th Regular Session Introduced by Chris Miller

Illinois bill to repeal mandatory Firearm Owners Identification card requirement, eliminating state licensing system for gun ownership and possession.

Referred to Rules Committee
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WeVote Research Nonpartisan
Bill Summary · HB 1221

Legislative bill overview

HB 1221 seeks to repeal Illinois' Firearm Owners Identification (FOID) card requirement, which has been in place since 1968. The FOID system currently requires Illinois residents to obtain a state-issued ID card before legally purchasing or possessing firearms. This bill would eliminate that licensing requirement entirely.

Why is this important

Illinois is one of only a few states with a mandatory statewide FOID system. Repealing it would fundamentally change how the state regulates firearm ownership, potentially affecting law enforcement background check procedures, ammunition sales restrictions tied to FOID status, and the state's broader gun regulatory framework. The change would also impact ongoing revenue from FOID fees and administrative operations.

Potential points of contention

  • Public safety concerns: Opponents argue FOID cards enable background checks and help prevent firearms from reaching prohibited individuals; supporters counter that federal background checks are sufficient
  • State revenue and administration: Eliminating FOID removes a dedicated funding stream for the system; fiscal impact on the Illinois State Police and Secretary of State's office
  • Conflicting state policy: This would contradict Illinois' recent trend toward stricter gun regulations (the state passed a semi-automatic weapons ban in 2023), raising questions about legislative coherence and intent

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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