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HB 1128

FIREARM OWNERS ID-18 YEARS

104th Regular Session

Illinois bill would create firearm owner ID cards for 18-year-olds, enabling younger legal adults to possess certain firearms within state law.

Added Co-Sponsor Rep. Michael J. Coffey, Jr.
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WeVote Research Nonpartisan
Bill Summary · HB 1128

Legislative bill overview

HB 1128 would establish a firearm owners identification (FOID) card system specifically for individuals aged 18 years old in Illinois. The bill appears designed to create a pathway for 18-year-olds to legally possess firearms while establishing a regulatory framework for this age group.

Why is this important

Illinois currently requires FOID cards for firearm possession, but eligibility requirements and age restrictions vary. This bill directly addresses whether and how 18-year-olds—who are legally adults but below the federal minimum age for handgun purchases (21)—can own certain firearms. The outcome affects youth access to firearms and state-level gun policy alignment.

Potential points of contention

  • Age and constitutional interpretation: Debate over whether 18-year-olds have Second Amendment rights separate from federal age restrictions, and whether state law should expand access beyond federal minimums
  • Public safety concerns: Opposition from gun control advocates who cite higher accident/suicide rates among younger gun owners; support from Second Amendment advocates prioritizing individual rights
  • Regulatory consistency: Questions about how an 18-year-old FOID card would interact with federal law, particularly regarding handgun purchase prohibitions and interstate commerce

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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