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HB 146

FELON IN POSSESSION OF FIREARM PENALTY

2026 Regular Session Introduced by Nicole Chavez and 3 co-sponsors

HB 146 would modify criminal penalties for individuals with felony convictions possessing firearms, adjusting sentencing or punishment terms in New Mexico's criminal code.

action postponed indefinitely
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Bill Summary · HB 146

Legislative bill overview

HB 146 modifies penalties for felons in possession of firearms in New Mexico. The bill has been introduced but has not yet advanced to printing stage, remaining in the House Rules and Order of Business Committee as of January 22, 2026.

Why is this important

Felon-in-possession statutes are core criminal justice provisions affecting public safety, recidivism prevention, and individual rights. Changes to these penalties directly influence sentencing lengths, rehabilitation approaches, and the balance between punishment and reintegration for people with criminal histories.

Potential points of contention

  • Severity of penalties: Whether current or proposed penalties are proportionate—some argue stricter enforcement deters gun violence while others contend excessive sentences hinder rehabilitation
  • Second-chance considerations: Tension between public safety interests and allowing formerly incarcerated individuals to rebuild lives after serving sentences
  • Implementation and enforcement: Questions about prosecutorial discretion, resources for enforcement, and consistency across jurisdictions

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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