Summary of HRES 840: Designation of "Oxi Day"

Bill Overview

Bill Number: HRES 840

Title: Expressing support for the designation of October 28 as "Oxi Day"

Introduced: October 28, 2025

Status: Submitted in House

Classification: Resolution

Purpose and Intent

HRES 840 aims to formally recognize October 28 as "Oxi Day" in the United States. This day commemorates the historical moment in 1940 when Greek Prime Minister Ioannis Metaxas responded with "Oxi!" (meaning "No!") to the Axis powers' demand for surrender. This act of defiance is celebrated as a pivotal moment in the fight against fascism during World War II, contributing to the eventual defeat of Nazi Germany.

Key Provisions

The resolution includes the following key provisions:

1. Support for Oxi Day: The House of Representatives expresses its support for the designation of October 28 as Oxi Day, highlighting the significance of Greece's refusal to capitulate to Axis forces.

2. Encouragement of Observance: The resolution encourages the American public to engage in and support ceremonies, programs, and activities that honor this day of remembrance.

Impact

The resolution is intended to foster awareness and appreciation of the historical significance of Greece's resistance during World War II. By designating a specific day for observance, it aims to promote educational initiatives and community events that celebrate democratic values and the sacrifices made in their defense.

Who Would Be Affected?

• Greek-American Communities: The resolution is likely to resonate strongly with Greek-Americans, providing an opportunity for cultural celebration and remembrance.
• Educational Institutions: Schools and universities may incorporate Oxi Day into their curricula, enhancing students' understanding of World War II history and the importance of democratic principles.
• Civic Organizations: Various organizations may organize events or programs to commemorate the day, fostering community engagement and historical reflection.

Procedural Aspects

• Committee Referral: On the same day it was introduced, HRES 840 was referred to the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform for further consideration.

Conclusion

HRES 840 serves as a symbolic gesture to honor the legacy of resistance against tyranny and to promote democratic values. By designating October 28 as Oxi Day, the resolution seeks to encourage public participation in commemorative activities, thereby fostering a deeper understanding of historical events that shaped the modern world.