Summary — HB 2136 (Tax Credit for Low Income Students Scholarship Program)
Status and timing
- Introduced: January 28, 2025. Referred to the House Committee on Education. Fiscal Note issued by the Kansas Division of the Budget dated February 4, 2025.
- Effective date: upon publication in the Kansas Register.
- Fiscal note projects no fiscal effect until tax year 2026 (FY2027).
Purpose and intent
- Expand eligibility for the Tax Credit for Low Income Students Scholarship Program (TCLISSP) and increase the tax credit available to taxpayers who contribute to Scholarship Granting Organizations (SGOs), with a mechanism to raise the statewide aggregate credit cap under specified conditions.
Key substantive provisions
- Eligibility changes
- Revises “eligible student” to a Kansas resident who has not graduated high school and is under age 21.
- Removes the requirement that the student previously be enrolled in public school.
- Adds automatic eligibility categories: students who have ever been in foster care or kinship care prior to graduation/age 21; students whose parent is on active duty or was killed in the line of duty; and students whose parent is an EMS provider, firefighter, or law enforcement officer (as defined in K.S.A. 75-4364).
- Requires the State Board of Education to provide written verification to an SGO of a student’s eligibility within 45 days of a request (except for students under age six, for whom verification rules differ).
- Scholarship amounts and program mechanics
- Educational scholarship limit remains up to $8,000 per eligible student per school year.
- SGOs must issue receipts for contributions in a form prescribed by the Secretary of Revenue.
- Tax credit changes
- For contributions to SGOs, the taxpayer credit rate is increased from 75% to 100% beginning in tax year 2025.
- The maximum tax credit per taxpayer remains $500,000 per tax year.
- Aggregate (statewide) annual credit cap: current law caps at $10 million. HB 2136 provides that if total credits claimed in a tax year would exceed 75% of the available aggregate cap, the cap for the succeeding tax year is increased by 25% — subject to a new absolute cap of $20 million.
Fiscal and administrative impacts (per Fiscal Note)
- Department of Revenue estimates reduced State General Fund revenues: approximately $2.5 million (FY2027), $5.6 million (FY2028), $9.5 million (FY2029), and $10.0 million (FY2030).
- DOR expects increased SGO contributions because the allowable tax deduction increases to 100%.
- Projected aggregate cap escalation example (if $10M claimed in 2025/2026): $12.5M (FY2027), $15.6M (FY2028), $19.5M (FY2029), then reach $20M (FY2030).
- Administrative cost: one-time systems modification estimated at $1,450 (FY2026).
- Department of Education notes it cannot estimate the number of additional students who will apply; verification will require coordination with DCF (foster/kinship) and the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs.
Who is affected
- Low-income and newly eligible students and their families (including foster/kinship care youth, children of active-duty or fallen service members, and children of first responders).
- Scholarship Granting Organizations (likely increased donations).
- State General Fund (projected revenue reductions).
- Departments of Revenue and Education (administration and eligibility verification).