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Bill

Bill

S 1166

Excess Urban Heat Mitigation Act of 2025

119th Congress Introduced by Cory Booker and 6 co-sponsors

Bill S 1166 protects landlords by excluding treble damages in unlawful entry cases, reducing their financial risk while potentially limiting tenant penalties.

Introduced in Senate
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WeVote Research Nonpartisan
Bill Summary · S 1166

Summary of Bill S 1166

Bill Number: S 1166
Title: Provides for an exclusion for treble damages in actions for forcible or unlawful entry or detainer
Status: Referred to Judiciary
Introduced: January 08, 2025
Classification: Bill

Purpose and Intent

Bill S 1166 aims to amend existing legal provisions regarding damages awarded in cases of forcible or unlawful entry or detainer. The primary intent of this legislation is to exclude the possibility of treble damages—where damages are tripled—being awarded in such cases. This change is designed to provide a more balanced approach to landlord-tenant disputes and to mitigate the financial burden on landlords who may be wrongfully accused of unlawful entry or detainer.

Key Provisions

  • Exclusion of Treble Damages: The bill specifically states that in actions for forcible or unlawful entry or detainer, courts shall not award treble damages. This means that if a landlord is found liable, they would only be responsible for actual damages incurred, rather than facing the potential for significantly higher penalties.

  • Clarification of Terms: The bill may also include definitions and clarifications regarding what constitutes "forcible" or "unlawful" entry or detainer, ensuring that the legal framework is clear for both landlords and tenants.

Affected Parties

  • Landlords: The primary beneficiaries of this bill would be landlords, who may face reduced financial risk in legal disputes related to property entry and eviction processes.

  • Tenants: While the bill aims to protect landlords, it may also impact tenants by potentially reducing the financial penalties they can seek in cases of unlawful entry or detainer, which could affect their leverage in disputes.

Procedural Aspects

  • Current Status: As of January 8, 2025, the bill has been referred to the Judiciary Committee for further consideration. This is an important step in the legislative process, as the committee will review the bill, hold hearings, and potentially make amendments before it is brought to the floor for a vote.

  • Related Legislation: Bill S 1166 is related to prior-session Bill S 8868 and has a companion bill, A 7774, which may address similar issues or provide additional context to the proposed changes.

Conclusion

Bill S 1166 represents a significant shift in the legal landscape surrounding landlord-tenant relationships, particularly in the context of unlawful entry and detainer actions. By excluding treble damages, the bill seeks to create a more equitable framework for resolving disputes, though its implications for tenant rights and protections will be a critical aspect of ongoing discussions as the bill moves through the legislative process.

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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