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S 615

Establishes the offenses of menacing a police officer or peace officer in the first degree and menacing a police officer or peace officer in the second degree

2025 Regular Session Introduced by Patrick Gallivan and 4 co-sponsors

DEP audits that find no violations or quickly corrected violations create conclusive evidence no liability for releases to unidentified properties.

REFERRED TO CODES
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WeVote Research Nonpartisan
Bill Summary · S 615

Summary — S.615 (2025): "An Act relative to liability for release of hazardous materials"

Note: the header/title supplied with the bill materials (referring to menacing police officers) conflicts with the bill text. The authoritative text of S.615 filed 1/17/2025 addresses liability for releases of hazardous materials under Massachusetts General Laws chapter 21E (the Oil and Hazardous Material Release Prevention and Response Act). This summary follows the bill text.

Purpose

To limit future civil or administrative liability under G.L. c.21E for certain persons who have undergone a Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) audit and achieved (and maintained) a permanent solution or remedy operations status for a site or portion of a site, by making such audits conclusive evidence that the audited person is not liable for contaminant migration to properties not previously identified as part of the disposal site.

Key provisions

  • Amends Section 5C of chapter 21E by adding subsection (l):
    • A DEP audit of response actions at a site or portion of a site (where a permanent solution or remedy operations status has been achieved and maintained in accordance with a waste site cleanup activity opinion) that either (i) identifies no violations of c.21E and its regulations, or (ii) identifies violations that are promptly corrected, will be deemed conclusive evidence that the audited eligible person has no liability for releases at any property not previously identified as part of the site or at any other disposal site.
    • The DEP is prohibited from promulgating regulations related to this new subsection.
  • Section 2 (operative and retroactive language):
    • Establishes that no person shall be liable for substantial release migration to properties not previously identified as disposal sites if the DEP performed an audit before the act’s effective date and (i) determined that permanent solution/remedy operations status was achieved and maintained consistent with a waste site cleanup activity opinion, or (ii) notified the person that any identified violations were promptly corrected.
    • The DEP shall have no defense in any action or claim, nor may it present evidence contesting the lack of liability of an eligible person, once such a showing of achieved-and-maintained permanent solution/remedy is made.

Who is affected

  • "Eligible person(s)" tied to a waste site cleanup activity opinion and a permanent solution or remedy operations status (typically site owners/operators covered by c.21E).
  • Department of Environmental Protection: limits DEP’s enforcement and litigation options regarding migrated contamination to previously unidentified properties.
  • Potentially affected third parties: owners of properties to which contamination later migrates may find reduced legal recourse against audited eligible persons.

Potential impact

  • Increases certainty and liability protection for persons who obtain DEP audits showing compliance and maintained remedies.
  • Narrows DEP’s ability to pursue cleanup liability or bring evidence against audited eligible persons for migration to new properties, possibly shifting responsibility for addressing migrated contamination (depending on other parties’ liability).
  • Could reduce future enforcement actions and litigation costs for audited parties, but may limit remedial options for newly impacted property owners and constrain regulatory flexibility (the bill bars DEP rulemaking on the subsection).

Procedural status & timeline (as provided)

  • Filed: 1/17/2025 (Senate Docket No. 2027)
  • Introduced/Read: 2/18/2025 — referred to Committee on Finance and to Environment and Natural Resources at points in the record; also listed as referred to Codes on 1/08/2025.
  • Hearing scheduled: 06/17/2025 (per docket)
  • Reported favorably by a committee and referred to Senate Ways & Means: 08/11/2025
  • Accompanied by S.664; related companion HR 640 and prior-session related measures listed.

Notes / caveats

  • The bill text ties protection to specific factual showings (DEP audit + achieved-and-maintained permanent solution/remedy), and contains retroactivity language for audits performed before the act’s effective date.
  • The materials provided contain inconsistencies (title mismatch and mixed sponsor lists). This summary is based solely on the bill text regarding c.21E liability.

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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