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HB 1683

Establishes the "Anti-Red Flag Gun Seizure Act"

2026 Regular Session Introduced by John Hewkin and 1 co-sponsor

Missouri bill prohibits red flag gun seizure laws, preventing temporary firearm removal for individuals deemed high-risk of harming themselves or others.

Referred: Emerging Issues(H)
#courts #federal-staterelations #firearms
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Bill Summary · HB 1683

Legislative bill overview

HB 1683 proposes to establish the "Anti-Red Flag Gun Seizure Act" in Missouri, which would restrict or prohibit the use of "red flag" laws—legal mechanisms that temporarily remove firearms from individuals deemed to pose a danger to themselves or others. The bill directly opposes the implementation of extreme risk protection order (ERPO) statutes that exist in other states.

Why is this important

Red flag laws represent one of the most contested gun policy approaches in the U.S., with supporters viewing them as suicide and mass shooting prevention tools, while opponents see them as due process violations. Missouri's action would position the state against a growing national trend; over 20 states have adopted ERPO laws since 2018. This bill signals a clear policy direction on gun rights versus public safety interventions.

Potential points of contention

  • Due process concerns: Opponents argue red flag laws allow firearms seizure without traditional criminal conviction, while supporters contend emergency procedures with judicial oversight protect both rights and lives
  • Effectiveness and data: Evidence on red flag laws' impact remains contested—some studies show suicide prevention benefits, others question implementation consistency and long-term outcomes
  • Second Amendment interpretation: Fundamental disagreement exists over whether temporary firearm removal constitutes unconstitutional deprivation versus reasonable regulation
  • Alternative approaches: Debate over whether mental health resources, threat assessment, or voluntary surrenders are preferable to court-ordered seizure

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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