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HB 3175

Establishes a process in which persons registering a motor vehicle may apply for a designation indicating a health condition or disability that limits or impairs the ability to effectively communicate with law enforcement

2026 Regular Session Introduced by LaKeySha Bosley and 3 co-sponsors

Missouri bill creates voluntary disability designation system during vehicle registration to flag communication impairments to police during traffic stops.

Third Read and Passed (H) - AYES: 147 NOES: 0 PRESENT: 0
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Bill Summary · HB 3175

Legislative bill overview

HB 3175 creates a voluntary registration system allowing Missouri residents with communication disabilities or health conditions to identify themselves during motor vehicle registration. This designation would be attached to vehicle records and theoretically available to law enforcement during traffic stops and other interactions.

Why is this important

Communication barriers between people with disabilities (autism, hearing loss, speech disorders, aphasia, intellectual disabilities, etc.) and law enforcement have been documented as sources of misunderstanding, escalation, and sometimes harm. A notification system could theoretically prompt de-escalation tactics, alternative communication methods, or patience during encounters.

Potential points of contention

  • Privacy concerns: Creating a state database linking disabilities to individuals and their vehicles raises surveillance and discrimination risks; some may fear insurance impacts, employment discrimination, or selective law enforcement targeting
  • Effectiveness questions: It's unclear whether officers would actually use this information, how training would ensure proper response, and whether visibility could inadvertently increase stops rather than improve outcomes
  • Incomplete solution: Designation doesn't guarantee behavioral change by officers; without mandatory training and accountability measures, the system may create false security for vulnerable populations while collecting sensitive data
  • Implementation details missing: The bill language doesn't specify what disabilities qualify, how data is stored/protected, officer training requirements, or opt-out mechanisms

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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