Establish the offense of trespass by unmanned aerial vehicle

2025 Regular Session Introduced by Greg Hertz

SB 493 prohibits unauthorized drone operation over private property and certain public areas, enhancing privacy protections and imposing penalties for violations.

Chapter Number Assigned

#crimes

Bill Overview

Bill Number: SB 493
Title: Establish the offense of trespass by unmanned aerial vehicle
Status: Chapter Number Assigned
Introduced: November 11, 2024
Classification: Bill
Subject: Crimes

SB 493 aims to address the growing concerns regarding the unauthorized use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), commonly known as drones, in private and public spaces. The bill establishes specific legal parameters for what constitutes trespassing by UAVs, thereby enhancing privacy protections and safety regulations.

Main Purpose and Intent

The primary intent of SB 493 is to create a legal framework that prohibits the unauthorized operation of drones over private property and certain public areas. This legislation seeks to protect individuals' rights to privacy and security from potential invasions caused by drone surveillance or other intrusive activities.

Key Provisions

Definition of Trespass: The bill defines "trespass by unmanned aerial vehicle" as the operation of a drone over private property without the owner's consent or in designated restricted areas.

Penalties: Violators of this law may face civil penalties, which could include fines or other legal repercussions, depending on the severity and frequency of the offense.

Exceptions: The bill outlines specific exceptions where drone operation may be permissible, such as for law enforcement, emergency services, or other authorized entities acting within their official capacity.

Enforcement: Local law enforcement agencies will be empowered to enforce this legislation, ensuring compliance and addressing violations effectively.

Who Would Be Affected

Drone Operators: Individuals and businesses operating drones will need to be aware of the new regulations to avoid potential legal issues.

Property Owners: Homeowners and landowners will benefit from enhanced protections against unauthorized drone surveillance and intrusion.

Law Enforcement and Emergency Services: These entities will have defined parameters for drone usage, ensuring they can operate effectively while respecting privacy rights.

Procedural Timeline

Introduced: November 11, 2024

Key Legislative Actions:

March 3, 2025: Hearing held in the Senate Judiciary Committee.
March 7, 2025: Passed the Senate after a third reading.
April 9, 2025: Concurred in the House Judiciary Committee and passed the House.
May 5, 2025: Signed by the Governor.
May 8, 2025: Chapter number assigned.

Conclusion

SB 493 represents a significant step towards regulating the use of drones in a manner that respects individual privacy and property rights. By establishing clear definitions and penalties for trespassing by UAVs, the bill aims to create a safer environment for all citizens while balancing the benefits of drone technology.

Bill