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Bill

LC 735

Establish neural data laws

2025 Regular Session

Montana bill to establish legal protections and privacy standards for neural data collection, died in legislative process without advancing to full consideration.

(LC) Draft Died in Process
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Bill Summary · LC 735

Legislative bill overview

Bill LC 735 seeks to establish legal frameworks governing the collection, use, and protection of neural data in Montana. The bill appears designed to address privacy and consent issues related to brain-computer interfaces, neural monitoring devices, and similar neurotechnology applications. It would create statutory protections for individuals whose neural activity data could be captured or analyzed.

Why is this important

Neurotechnology is rapidly advancing, with applications ranging from medical devices to consumer brain-monitoring products, yet most U.S. states lack specific legal protections for neural data. Without clear regulations, individuals could face risks including unauthorized collection of sensitive neurological information, discrimination based on neural profiles, or misuse of data revealing thoughts and mental states. Establishing such protections early could prevent privacy harms before these technologies become widespread.

Potential points of contention

  • Scope and technology coverage: Defining which devices and applications qualify as "neural data" collection—debate over whether to include medical devices, consumer wearables, or experimental technologies
  • Business and innovation impact: Concerns from medical device manufacturers and tech companies that strict regulations could increase compliance costs or slow beneficial neurotechnology development
  • Enforceability and technical feasibility: Questions about how to practically monitor compliance and whether Montana's authority extends to out-of-state companies developing neural technologies

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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