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Bill Summary · HB 609

Legislative bill overview

HB 609 would have created a new criminal offense in Montana for "abortion trafficking"—transporting someone across state lines with the intent to obtain an abortion. The bill did not advance through the legislative process, dying in committee during the 2025 session after missing key deadlines and being tabled by the House Judiciary Committee.

Why is this important

This bill represents one approach some states are using to restrict abortion access by criminalizing assistance with out-of-state procedures. If passed, such laws could have significant implications for reproductive freedom, family relationships, and interstate travel rights. The bill's failure to advance suggests either insufficient legislative support or substantial opposition to this approach in Montana.

Potential points of contention

  • Constitutional concerns: Critics argue such laws may violate constitutional protections for interstate travel and raise due process questions
  • Scope and enforcement: Unclear how broadly "abortion trafficking" would be defined—potentially affecting parents, partners, friends, or medical professionals assisting someone
  • Practical enforcement: Difficult to monitor and prosecute without intrusive surveillance of personal travel and communications

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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