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Bill

Bill

SB 117

Environment - Bay Restoration Fund - Septic System Upgrade Program

2025 Regular Session Introduced by Katie Hester

Maryland establishes Bay Restoration Fund to subsidize septic system upgrades, reducing nutrient pollution harming Chesapeake Bay water quality and lowering homeowner replacement costs.

Approved by the Governor - Chapter 460
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Bill Summary · SB 117

Legislative bill overview

SB 117 establishes a Bay Restoration Fund in Maryland that supports a septic system upgrade program. The legislation allocates state resources to help property owners replace or upgrade aging septic systems, particularly those that negatively impact the Chesapeake Bay's water quality.

Why is this important

Aging and malfunctioning septic systems are a significant source of nitrogen and phosphorus pollution that degrades the Chesapeake Bay ecosystem. By providing financial assistance for upgrades, the bill addresses one of the major contributors to water pollution while potentially reducing the cost burden on individual homeowners who would otherwise bear full replacement expenses.

Potential points of contention

  • Funding sources and amounts: The bill's specific funding mechanism and whether allocated resources are sufficient to meaningfully address the estimated tens of thousands of aging systems across the state
  • Geographic equity: Questions about how program funds are distributed across regions, potentially favoring coastal areas over inland communities or creating disparities in access
  • Income eligibility and fairness: Debate over whether assistance should be income-based (helping lower-income residents) or universal, and whether wealthy homeowners should receive public subsidies for what are technically their private property obligations

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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