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H 491

EMERGENCY FIRST AID – Amends existing law to revise provisions regarding immunity of persons giving first aid from damage claims.

68th Legislature, 2nd Regular Session (2026)

Idaho bill expands legal immunity for first aid providers to increase bystander assistance in emergencies while reducing liability concerns.

Reported Signed by Governor on March 26, 2026 Session Law Chapter 162 Effective: 07/01/2026
#emergencies #health #medical #liability
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Bill Summary · H 491

Legislative bill overview

H 491 modifies Idaho's Good Samaritan law by expanding or revising liability protections for individuals who provide emergency first aid to others in need. The bill specifically adjusts immunity provisions that shield first aid providers from civil lawsuits related to their assistance.

Why is this important

Good Samaritan laws directly affect whether ordinary people feel safe helping others in medical emergencies without fear of litigation. Changes to these protections can either encourage bystander intervention or create uncertainty that discourages people from assisting during critical moments. This balance between protecting helpers and ensuring accountability matters for public health outcomes.

Potential points of contention

  • Scope of immunity expansion: Whether protections extend too broadly (covering negligence or recklessness) or remain appropriately narrow (covering only actions taken in good faith)
  • Definition of "first aid": Ambiguity about what qualifies for protection—basic CPR versus more advanced interventions—and whether untrained responders receive same coverage as trained ones
  • Victim accountability: Tension between protecting helpers and ensuring injured parties still have recourse if someone acts grossly negligently or causes additional harm

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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