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Bill

H 3125

Elimination of individual income tax

2025-2026 Regular Session Introduced by Thomas Beach and 9 co-sponsors

Eliminates state income tax for individuals, estates, and trusts for tax years after 2024.

Member(s) request name added as sponsor: Edgerton
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Bill Summary · H 3125

Bill Summary — H 3125

Note on source materials
- The submitted materials for H 3125 include two distinct bill texts from different jurisdictions: (1) a South Carolina-style draft that would eliminate the individual income tax, and (2) a Massachusetts House bill (House No. 3125 / Rep. Kate Hogan) that would change real-estate tax treatment for privately owned public‑use airports. The legislative actions and sponsor list provided appear to relate to the H 3125 filing but the two texts advance different substantive proposals. This summary treats both proposals separately and flags procedural details supplied in the record.

Key takeaways

  • Proposal A (income tax elimination): Adds a provision repealing the imposition of state income tax on individuals, estates, and trusts for tax years beginning after 2024 and repeals several existing statutory provisions governing individual income tax rates, brackets, and related provisions. The act would take effect upon the governor’s approval.
  • Proposal B (airport real‑estate tax treatment): Amends Massachusetts General Laws chapter 59, §5 to exempt from local real-estate taxation that portion of property owned by a privately owned, public‑use airport (listed in the Statewide Airport System Plan) that is used for aviation purposes; portions used exclusively for non‑aviation activities remain taxable.

Proposal A — Elimination of individual income tax (text labeled S.C.)

Major provisions
- Adds a statutory section (example given as “12‑6‑511”) stating that for tax years beginning after 2024 no tax may be imposed on South Carolina taxable income of individuals, estates, and trusts.
- Declares related imposition requirements (including filing and withholding obligations) “no longer effective.”
- Repeals existing statutory sections governing individual income tax rates, brackets, annual adjustments, and certain pass‑through income rate provisions (sections cited: 12‑6‑510, 12‑6‑515, 12‑6‑520, 12‑6‑545).
- Effective date: upon approval by the Governor; substantive effect for tax years beginning after 2024.

Potential impacts
- Eliminates state income tax liability for individual taxpayers, estates, and trusts — a major revenue reduction for the state general fund.
- Eliminates withholding and filing requirements unless replaced by other law; could shift tax burden to other revenue sources (sales, property, corporate) or require spending reductions.
- Pass‑through entities’ state income tax treatment would be changed by repeal of cited sections; practical compliance and distributional effects would be substantial.

Proposal B — Privately owned public‑use airport real‑estate tax exemption (Massachusetts text by Rep. Kate Hogan)

Major provisions
- Adds a clause to Section 5 of Chapter 59 (property tax law) exempting from local real‑estate taxation “that portion” of privately owned public‑use airport property that is used for airport purposes (as defined in M.G.L. c. 90 §35).
- Explicitly preserves taxation of any portion of an airport that is used exclusively for non‑aviation purposes.

Potential impacts
- Reduces property tax liability for qualifying private airports for land and facilities used for aviation activities.
- Could reduce local property tax revenues for municipalities that host such airports; local fiscal impact would vary by airport size and current taxable portion.
- Clarifies treatment of mixed‑use airport properties by preserving taxability of non‑aviation parcels/uses.

Procedural status & sponsors (as provided)

  • Introduced / prefiled: 2024-12-05 (prefiled); introduced/read first time 2025-01-14.
  • Referred to Committee on Ways and Means; then referred to Revenue (02/27/2025).
  • Hearing scheduled: 05/13/2025 (10:30 AM–1:00 PM in A‑1).
  • Additional actions: Senate concurred (02/27/2025); sponsors and members added on various dates (Pace, Chumley, Beach, Kilmartin, Harris, Edgerton, Magnuson, Frank, White, Terribile listed as primary sponsors).
  • A related study order: accompanied H4708 (11/10/2025).

If you want, I can:
- Produce a short fiscal-impact checklist listing the key revenue and administrative effects for Proposal A (income‑tax repeal) and Proposal B (airport exemption).
- Draft plain‑language talking points for municipal officials or taxpayers about how each proposal would affect them.

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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