Bill
SB 256
Senate Bill 256 updates sentencing guidelines to decriminalize utility shutoff tampering, protecting low-income residents from penalties and ensuring access to essential services.
Bill Number: SB 256
Title: Criminal procedure: sentencing guidelines; sentencing guidelines for tampering with utility shutoff to residence; amend to reflect decriminalization of certain acts.
Status: Referred to Committee of the Whole
Introduced: April 23, 2025
Classification: Bill
Subject: Criminal procedure: sentencing guidelines
Senate Bill 256 aims to amend Michigan's criminal procedure by updating sentencing guidelines related to tampering with utility shutoffs. The bill seeks to reflect the decriminalization of certain acts associated with utility service interruptions, particularly in the context of residential water services. This legislation is part of a broader effort to address issues of water affordability and access for low-income residents.
Amendment of Sentencing Guidelines: The bill proposes changes to sections 16o and 16s of the Michigan Penal Code, which outline sentencing guidelines for specific offenses, including tampering with utility services.
Decriminalization Focus: The bill emphasizes the decriminalization of acts that may have previously resulted in criminal penalties, particularly for low-income individuals who may resort to tampering due to financial hardship.
Triage and Compliance: The bill includes provisions for triaging customers who are unable to comply with payment requirements, aiming to prevent disenrollment from assistance programs and service shutoffs.
Penalties for Tampering: While the bill decriminalizes certain acts, it still prescribes penalties for tampering with utility service lines, ensuring that there are consequences for actions that could jeopardize public safety or service integrity.
Affected Parties: The bill primarily affects low-income residents who may face utility shutoffs due to inability to pay. It also impacts utility providers and local governments responsible for enforcing utility regulations.
Fiscal Considerations: The bill is expected to have an indeterminate fiscal impact on the state, as the Michigan Supreme Court's ruling in People v. Lockridge established that sentencing guidelines are advisory. This means that while the bill adds to the guidelines, the actual penalties imposed will depend on judicial discretion.
Broader Legislative Context: SB 256 is tied to other bills (notably SB 255) that collectively aim to enhance water affordability and protect vulnerable populations from service interruptions.
Legislative Timeline: The bill was introduced on April 23, 2025, and has been reported favorably without amendment as of November 5, 2025. It is currently referred to the Committee of the Whole for further consideration.
Sponsorship: The bill is sponsored by Senator Jeff Irwin, with multiple cosponsors, indicating a collaborative legislative effort to address the issues of water access and affordability.
Senate Bill 256 represents a significant step towards reforming the criminal justice approach to utility service interruptions, particularly for low-income households. By amending sentencing guidelines and focusing on decriminalization, the bill aims to create a more equitable framework for managing utility services while ensuring that vulnerable populations are protected from harsh penalties.
Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.
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