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Bill

HB 1510

Elections; judicially incompetent persons; restrict voting rights

2025-2026 Regular Session Introduced by Solomon Adesanya and 4 co-sponsors

Georgia bill restricts voting rights for judicially incompetent persons, raising questions about ADA compliance and access to democratic participation for disabled citizens.

House Second Readers
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Bill Summary · HB 1510

Legislative bill overview

HB 1510 proposes to restrict voting rights for individuals who have been judicially determined to be incompetent. The bill would establish mechanisms to prevent persons under guardianship or conservatorship due to mental incapacity from casting ballots in Georgia elections. This represents a change to current voting eligibility requirements in the state.

Why is this important

Voting rights restrictions based on competency determinations affect access to democratic participation for vulnerable populations. The bill touches on fundamental questions about voter eligibility, the scope of judicial authority, disability rights protections under federal law, and how states balance election administration with inclusion. Courts have increasingly scrutinized such restrictions under the Americans with Disabilities Act and constitutional equal protection standards.

Potential points of contention

  • ADA Compliance: Federal law requires individualized assessments of voting capacity rather than categorical bans; blanket restrictions on all "judicially incompetent" persons may violate disability rights protections
  • Definitional clarity: The bill's reliance on "judicial incompetency" determinations may be vague, as competency can vary by context (legal, medical, financial decisions) and Georgia law may lack precise definitions
  • Scope of restrictions: Unclear whether the bill applies only to those under full guardianship or broader categories, and whether temporary or partial incompetency findings trigger voting restrictions

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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