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Bill

HB 462

Elections - In-Person Voting - Proof of Identity

2026 Regular Session Introduced by Chris Adams and 29 co-sponsors

Maryland bill requiring voters to show proof of identity at polling places, balancing election security concerns against potential voter access restrictions.

Hearing 2/11 at 1:00 p.m.
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WeVote Research Nonpartisan
Bill Summary · HB 462

Legislative bill overview

HB 462 would require Maryland voters to present proof of identity when voting in person. The bill establishes a new identification requirement for casting ballots at polling places during both primary and general elections.

Why is this important

Voter identification requirements directly affect ballot access and election administration. This change would alter Maryland's current voting procedures and could impact voter turnout among certain demographics, particularly elderly voters, people experiencing homelessness, and minority communities who statistically have lower rates of government-issued photo ID.

Potential points of contention

  • Ballot access vs. election security trade-off: Supporters argue ID requirements prevent fraud; opponents contend voter fraud is rare and ID requirements create barriers for eligible voters
  • Disparate impact concerns: Critics worry requirements disproportionately burden low-income, elderly, and minority voters who are less likely to possess valid photo identification
  • Definition and scope: Questions remain about which forms of ID qualify, whether expired IDs are acceptable, and what happens if voters lack identification

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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