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Bill

SB 361

Election Law - Influence on a Voter's Voting Decision By Use of Fraud - Prohibition

2025 Regular Session Introduced by Katie Hester

Maryland bill prohibits using fraud or deceptive practices to influence voter decisions, establishing penalties for election misinformation campaigns.

Third Reading Passed
0
WeVote Research Nonpartisan
Bill Summary · SB 361

Legislative bill overview

SB 361 prohibits the use of fraudulent information, false statements, or deceptive practices to influence voters' decisions in Maryland elections. The bill establishes legal penalties for individuals or organizations that deliberately spread election misinformation to affect voting behavior.

Why is this important

Election misinformation has become a widespread concern that can undermine voter confidence and election integrity. This legislation attempts to create enforceable consequences for coordinated disinformation campaigns, though implementation raises questions about definition and enforcement.

Potential points of contention

  • Free speech concerns: Defining what constitutes "fraudulent" versus "false but opinion-based" information is legally complex and could face First Amendment challenges
  • Enforcement ambiguity: The bill's practical application depends heavily on how broadly "fraud" and "deceptive practices" are interpreted by election officials and courts
  • Political weaponization risk: Opponents may argue the law could be selectively enforced against disfavored political groups, requiring strong procedural safeguards not yet evident in conference negotiations

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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