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HB 4553

Education: attendance; promulgation of certain rules that are more stringent than the requirements for claiming exemption from immunizations; prohibit. Amends sec. 1177 of 1976 PA 451 (MCL 380.1177). TIE BAR WITH: HB 4552'25

2025-2026 Regular Session

House Bill 4553 prohibits Michigan from imposing stricter rules for claiming school immunization exemptions, maintaining the current exemption process.

bill electronically reproduced 06/05/2025
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Bill Summary · HB 4553

Summary of Michigan House Bill 4553

Overview

House Bill 4553 aims to prohibit the Michigan Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) from promulgating rules related to immunization exemptions that are more stringent than the requirements outlined in state law. The bill would amend Section 1177 of the Revised School Code to restrict the state's ability to impose additional restrictions on claiming exemptions from school immunization requirements.

Key Provisions

  • Prohibition on More Stringent Rules: The bill would explicitly prohibit DHHS from adopting any administrative rules related to immunization exemptions that are "more stringent" than the statutory requirements. This would limit the department's ability to enact additional criteria or procedures for claiming a religious, philosophical, or medical exemption from school vaccination mandates.

  • Alignment with Existing Law: The bill ties its provisions directly to Section 1177 of the Revised School Code, which outlines the current requirements and process for parents/guardians to claim an exemption from school immunization requirements for their children.

  • Effective Date: The bill does not specify an effective date, suggesting it would take effect 90 days after enactment, as is typical for Michigan legislation.

Potential Impact

  • Limiting DHHS Authority: If enacted, this bill would constrain the Michigan DHHS's regulatory power over school immunization policies. The department would be prohibited from unilaterally tightening the rules for claiming exemptions, even if public health concerns warranted such action.

  • Maintaining Current Exemption Process: The bill would preserve the existing legal framework for parents to obtain exemptions, preventing the state from implementing additional hurdles or requirements.

  • Potential Implications for Vaccination Rates: By restricting the state's ability to revise immunization exemption rules, this legislation could impact overall vaccination rates among school-aged children, potentially affecting community immunity and disease prevention efforts.

Procedural Details

  • The bill was introduced in the Michigan House of Representatives on March 12, 2025 and was electronically reproduced on June 5, 2025.
  • The bill is tied to HB 4552, another piece of legislation related to school immunization policies.
  • As a bill, it must pass both the House and Senate and be signed by the Governor to become law.

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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