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HB 9

Eastern Daylight Time; Commonwealth shall observe year-round upon enactment by Congress, etc.

2026 Regular Session Introduced by Joe McNamara

Virginia would observe Eastern Daylight Time year-round once Congress authorizes it, eliminating seasonal clock changes but creating delayed winter sunrises.

Subcommittee recommends continuing to (Voice Vote)
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Bill Summary · HB 9

Legislative bill overview

HB 9 proposes that Virginia adopt Eastern Daylight Time (EDT) year-round, contingent upon Congress authorizing states to do so under federal law. Currently, the Uniform Time Act of 1966 allows states to opt out of daylight saving time entirely, but most cannot remain on daylight time permanently without federal action. This bill positions Virginia to implement permanent EDT once federal law permits it.

Why is this important

Permanent daylight time would eliminate the twice-yearly clock changes affecting sleep, health, and safety. The timing of sunrise and sunset would shift significantly—sunrise times in winter would occur much later (around 8:15 AM in northern Virginia), which has documented effects on school schedules, circadian rhythms, and public health. This reflects a broader national debate about whether permanent daylight or standard time better serves public welfare.

Potential points of contention

  • Winter darkness concerns: Permanent EDT means very late winter sunrises, potentially affecting school start times, morning alertness, and childhood safety during dark commutes
  • Federal authorization uncertainty: The bill's effectiveness depends entirely on Congress passing enabling legislation—no timeline or guarantee exists for this
  • Neighboring state coordination: Virginia's choice could create time zone confusion with neighboring states that don't follow suit, affecting commerce and travel

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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