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SB 1086

Driver Licenses - As enacted, creates the Class B misdemeanor offense of operating a motor vehicle in this state with an invalid driver license; designates out-of-state driver licenses issued exclusively to illegal aliens as invalid driver licenses in this state. - Amends TCA Title 55, Chapter 50.

114th Regular Session (2025-2026)

Tennessee law makes operating a vehicle with an out-of-state license issued to undocumented immigrants a Class B misdemeanor, creating enforcement and interstate recognition complications.

Comp. became Pub. Ch. 288
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Bill Summary · SB 1086

Legislative bill overview

SB 1086 creates a Class B misdemeanor offense for operating a motor vehicle with an invalid driver license in Tennessee and specifically designates out-of-state driver licenses issued to undocumented immigrants as invalid in the state. The bill amends Tennessee's motor vehicle and licensing laws to enforce this distinction.

Why is this important

This law affects driving eligibility and criminal liability for a significant population in Tennessee. It also creates potential complications for multi-state drivers and raises questions about interstate driver license reciprocity and enforcement mechanisms for identifying license validity at traffic stops.

Potential points of contention

  • Interstate reciprocity issues: Federal law generally requires states to recognize valid out-of-state licenses; this selective invalidation may conflict with existing interstate agreements and REAL ID Act standards
  • Implementation and enforcement: Police would need reliable methods to determine which out-of-state licenses were issued to undocumented immigrants, creating practical enforcement challenges and potential discrimination concerns
  • Criminal penalties: Making license operation a misdemeanor creates criminal records for undocumented immigrants, with broader consequences for employment, housing, and immigration proceedings beyond driving restrictions

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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