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Bill

HR 9222

Drain the Swamp Act

119th Congress Introduced by Greg Landsman and 1 co-sponsor

Implements broad ethics, anti-corruption reforms across Congress and presidency, including term limits, divestiture, Supreme Court ethics, and constraints on presidential power.

Introduced in House
0
WeVote Research Nonpartisan
Bill Summary · HR 9222

Overview

  • Bill: H.R. 9222, “Drain the Swamp Act” (Session 119)
  • Introduced: June 9, 2026 by Rep. Landsman (with Rep. Riley of NY)
  • Core aim: Implement broad ethics, anti-corruption, and governance reforms across Congress, the Presidency, the Supreme Court, and other federal actors. Includes term limits, financial restrictions, anti-corruption tools, and constitutional amendments to overturn Citizens United.

Main purpose and intent

  • Strengthen ethics and transparency in government.
  • Restrict financial conflicts of interest for top officials and lawmakers.
  • Rebalance political influence by limiting money in politics.
  • Introduce structural changes to the Supreme Court and Congress to reduce perceived or actual abuses of power.
  • Expand voting rights protections and further restrictions on presidential powers considered susceptible to abuse.

Key provisions and changes

The bill is organized into multiple titles with substantive provisions. Highlights include:

  • Title I — Restore Trust in Government Act

    • Create restrictions on trade and ownership of “covered investments” by a defined set of officials (Members of Congress, the President and Vice President, Supreme Court justices and certain relatives, etc.).
    • Define “covered investments,” including stocks, futures, certain derivatives, and other securities, while excluding broad categories (e.g., widely held diversified funds, U.S. Treasuries, etc.).
    • Prohibit direct or indirect ownership/trading of covered investments during federal service.
    • Establish a divestiture process, with timeframes (180 days for current covered individuals on enactment; 90 days for new covered individuals) and certificates of divestiture.
    • Impose penalties for violations (10% of the investment’s value plus disgorgement of profits) and prohibit paying penalties with official funds or donations.
  • Title II — No Pay for Congress During Default or Government Shutdown

    • Reduce Members’ pay on each day a debt limit is reached or a government shutdown occurs.
    • Effective dates tied to the 2026 mid-term election cycle; includes escrow mechanisms to ensure compliance with constitutional pay limits.
    • Applies similar withholding and escrow procedures for the One Hundred Nineteenth Congress.
  • Title III — Supreme Court Duration of Active Service

    • Create a structured, 18-year term for Supreme Court justices.
    • President would nominate one justice during the first and third years after a presidential election.
    • Limit: a justice may serve a single 18-year term after confirmation.
    • Senate confirmation timeline: within 90 days; if not approved, new nomination within 120 days.
    • Provisions for retirement mechanics and potential transition.
  • Title IV — Constitutional Amendment for Congressional Term Limits

    • Proposes an amendment restricting:
    • House: no more than 9 terms as Representative for eligibility to run.
    • Senate: no more than 3 terms as Senator for eligibility to run.
    • Vacancies and counting toward term limits defined; ceilings apply after ratification.
  • Title V — Supreme Court Ethics Requirements

    • Establishment of Office of Ethics Counsel within the Supreme Court.
    • Create Office of Investigative Counsel to handle ethics complaints against justices (and spouses/dependents).
    • New ethics staff qualifications, term limits, training, and annual reporting to Congress.
    • Public disclosure and publishing of ethics guidance and investigations.
  • Title VI — Preventing Abuses of Presidential Power

    • Subtitle A: Abuse of the Pardon Power Prevention
    • Requires disclosure to Congress of materials related to pardons; limits on self-pardons.
    • Broad definitions of “covered offenses” and related rules.
    • Subtitle B: Ensuring No President Is Above the Law
    • Tolling of statute of limitations for offenses involving the President/VP during tenure.
    • Contracts by the President, Vice President, or cabinet members subject to new rules.
    • Forfeiture provisions for former Presidents convicted of felonies.
    • Subtitle C: Enforcement of Emoluments Clauses
    • Strengthens enforcement against foreign emoluments.
    • Civil actions by Congress to address violations; expanded disclosures and penalties.
    • Penalties and remedies, including disgorgement, surrender, or prohibitions.
    • Subtitle D: Investigative Integrity Protection
    • Grants presidential oversight of the Attorney General.
  • Title VII — Constitutional Amendment to Overturn Citizens United

    • Proposes a constitutional amendment to overturn Citizens United-related jurisprudence (campaign finance reform basis).
  • Title VIII — Reporting of Campaign-Related Disbursements

    • Requires reporting of campaign-related disbursements and coordination with FinCEN.
    • Integration with foreign money restrictions.
  • Title IX — Ban Corporate PACs Act

    • Limits corporate political action committee activity.
    • Transition provisions for existing funds and committees.
  • Title X — Nonpartisan Redistricting Reform

    • Prohibits mid-decade redistricting and establishes criteria and processes for redistricting plans.
    • Civil enforcement provisions and safeguards for state/local elections.
  • Title XI — John R. Lewis Voting Rights Advancement Act

    • Strengthens provisions for vote dilution, retrogression, and enforcement, with enhanced oversight and observer authority.
  • Title XII — Restrictions on Government Pensions for Felony Convictions

    • Forfeiture of federal retirement benefits for Members of Congress and cabinet members convicted of certain crimes.
    • Former Presidents convicted of felonies face restricted benefits.
  • Title XIII — Restriction on Lawsuits by President

    • Exceptions to Federal Tort Claims Act (details not fully shown in excerpt).
  • Title XIV — Prohibition on Prediction Market Participation

    • Bans trading on prediction markets for covered individuals.

Who would be affected

  • Members of Congress (House and Senate) and their staff.
  • The President and Vice President.
  • The Supreme Court: Chief Justice and Associate Justices, including related ethics offices.
  • Senior federal officials under Title VI provisions.
  • Presidentially-owned entities and related financiers.
  • Political committees and organizations, including corporate PACs and dark money pathways (subject to broader reform)
  • State and local governments via nonpartisan redistricting provisions (Title X) and voting rights provisions (Title XI).

Procedural and timeline aspects

  • Referred to multiple committees: Judiciary, Oversight and Government Reform, House Administration, Ways and Means, Rules.
  • Short title and table of contents indicate a comprehensive package with multiple, potentially independent tracks.
  • Many provisions are stated as amendments to existing statutes (5 U.S.C., 18 U.S.C., 31 U.S.C. etc.) and would require/or accompany constitutional amendments (Titles IV and VII) for full effect.
  • Effective dates vary by title; some provisions contemplate phased divestiture or pay adjustments beginning after enactment, others target future Congresses (One Hundred Nineteenth Congress) for enforcement mechanics.
  • Constitutional amendments (Titles IV and VII) would require ratification by three-fourths of states within seven years, a process outside standard statute changes.
  • Several enforcement mechanisms rely on specialized offices (Office of Ethics Counsel, Office of Investigative Counsel) within the Supreme Court, plus new civil actions in federal courts for emoluments violations.

Note: This summary reflects the substantive provisions as written in the bill text provided and does not reflect potential amendments, committee reports, or fiscal implications that could accompany floor debates.

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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