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SB 1414

domestic violence; firearm transfers

57th Legislature - First Regular Session Introduced by Lela Alston and 5 co-sponsors

SB 1414 establishes firearm transfer protocols and restrictions for individuals involved in domestic violence cases to reduce access during high-risk situations.

Senate Second Reading
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WeVote Research Nonpartisan
Bill Summary · SB 1414

Legislative bill overview

SB 1414 addresses firearm transfers in cases involving domestic violence by establishing protocols for how firearms must be handled when domestic violence is a factor. The bill likely creates requirements for background checks, waiting periods, or transfer restrictions related to individuals with domestic violence histories or protective orders. The exact mechanisms would depend on the bill's specific language regarding which transfers are affected and what conditions trigger these requirements.

Why is this important

Domestic violence is frequently correlated with increased risk of firearm-related fatalities. Research consistently shows that access to firearms during domestic violence situations significantly elevates danger to victims. This bill attempts to create a policy mechanism to reduce that risk through firearm transfer restrictions, which is a major public safety and domestic violence prevention approach.

Potential points of contention

  • Constitutional concerns: Second Amendment advocates may argue that firearm restrictions based on domestic violence status, particularly if applied broadly or retroactively, constitute unconstitutional deprivation of rights without due process
  • Definition and scope: Disagreement over which domestic violence convictions or protective orders trigger firearm restrictions (misdemeanors vs. felonies, ex parte orders vs. final judgments)
  • Implementation burden: Questions about enforcement mechanisms, who conducts transfers, background check costs, and whether law enforcement has adequate resources to administer the program

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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