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Bill

HB 5183

Directing the Supreme Court of Appeals to create a pilot domestic violence court in Kanawha County

2026 Regular Session Introduced by Hollis Lewis and 2 co-sponsors

HB 5183 directs West Virginia's Supreme Court to create a pilot domestic violence court in Kanawha County to improve specialized handling of domestic violence cases.

To House Judiciary
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Bill Summary · HB 5183

Legislative bill overview

HB 5183 directs West Virginia's Supreme Court of Appeals to establish a pilot domestic violence court specifically in Kanawha County. The bill appears to be a directive to create a specialized judicial venue focused on cases involving domestic violence rather than allocating funds or creating substantive new law.

Why is this important

Domestic violence courts are specialized judicial programs designed to improve case outcomes, victim safety, and offender accountability through coordinated responses. The pilot program could serve as a model for additional counties if successful, potentially addressing a significant gap in how West Virginia handles these cases.

Potential points of contention

  • Judicial independence concerns: Directing the Supreme Court to create specific programs may raise questions about legislative overreach into judicial branch operations and administrative discretion
  • Resource allocation: No apparent funding mechanism is specified, raising questions about whether the court has resources to establish and staff a new pilot program
  • Limited geographic scope: Restricting the pilot to only Kanawha County may not address domestic violence issues in other regions, potentially creating geographic inequities in access to specialized judicial services

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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