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Bill

HR 3562

DEFIANCE Act of 2025

119th Congress Introduced by Kat Cammack and 13 co-sponsors

The DEFIANCE Act of 2025 protects individuals from non-consensual image manipulation and deepfakes, imposing penalties on violators and holding platforms accountable.

Introduced in House
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WeVote Research Nonpartisan
Bill Summary · HR 3562

Summary of HR 3562 - DEFIANCE Act of 2025

Overview

The Disrupt Explicit Forged Images And Non-Consensual Edits Act of 2025, commonly referred to as the DEFIANCE Act of 2025, was introduced in the House of Representatives on May 21, 2025. The bill aims to address the growing concerns surrounding the creation and distribution of explicit forged images and non-consensual edits, particularly in the context of digital media.

Purpose and Intent

The primary purpose of the DEFIANCE Act is to establish legal frameworks that protect individuals from the unauthorized manipulation of their images and likenesses. This includes addressing issues related to deepfakes and other forms of digital content that can be used maliciously to harm individuals' reputations or privacy.

Key Provisions

While the full text of the bill is not provided, the following key provisions can be anticipated based on the title and intent:

  • Prohibition of Non-Consensual Edits: The bill likely includes measures that make it illegal to create or distribute altered images of individuals without their consent, particularly when such alterations are explicit or misleading.

  • Regulation of Deepfake Technology: The legislation may introduce regulations specifically targeting the use of deepfake technology, ensuring that individuals have control over how their likeness is used in digital media.

  • Penalties for Violations: The bill is expected to outline penalties for those who violate these provisions, potentially including fines and imprisonment for severe offenses.

Affected Parties

The DEFIANCE Act is designed to protect:

  • Individuals: Particularly those who may be victims of non-consensual image manipulation, including public figures, private citizens, and marginalized groups who are disproportionately affected by such practices.

  • Content Creators and Platforms: The bill may impose responsibilities on digital platforms and content creators to monitor and prevent the distribution of non-consensual edits and explicit forged images.

Legislative Process

  • Introduced: The bill was introduced in the House on May 21, 2025.
  • Referred to Committee: It has been referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary for further consideration.

Sponsors

The DEFIANCE Act is sponsored by a diverse group of legislators, including:

  • Primary Sponsor: Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez
  • Cosponsors: Michael Lawler, Christopher R. Deluzio, Kat Cammack, Jamie Raskin, Brittany Pettersen, Laurel M. Lee, Max L. Miller, Brian K. Fitzpatrick, Jefferson Van Drew, Ted Lieu, Debbie Dingell, Nydia M. Velázquez, and Nancy Mace.

Related Legislation

The DEFIANCE Act has a companion bill, S 1837, which is likely being considered in the Senate, indicating a broader legislative effort to address these issues across both chambers of Congress.

Conclusion

The DEFIANCE Act of 2025 represents a significant step towards protecting individuals from the harms associated with non-consensual image manipulation and the misuse of digital technologies. As the bill progresses through the legislative process, it will be crucial to monitor its developments and potential impacts on privacy rights and digital content regulation.

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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