Summary of HR 2874: Defense of Conscience in Health Care Act

Bill Number: HR 2874

Introduced On: April 10, 2025

Status: Introduced in House

Classification: Bill

Purpose and Intent

The Defense of Conscience in Health Care Act aims to protect the rights of healthcare providers who refuse to participate in medical procedures or services that conflict with their moral, ethical, or religious beliefs. This legislation seeks to ensure that healthcare professionals are not compelled to act against their conscience in the provision of care.

Key Provisions

The bill includes several significant provisions:

• Conscience Protections: Healthcare providers, including doctors, nurses, and pharmacists, would be granted the right to refuse participation in specific medical procedures (e.g., abortion, assisted suicide) based on their personal beliefs without facing discrimination or penalties.

• Non-Discrimination Clause: The bill prohibits any form of discrimination against healthcare providers who exercise their conscience rights. This includes protection from job loss, disciplinary action, or denial of privileges based on their refusal to participate in certain medical services.

• Patient Information: While providers can refuse to perform certain services, they are required to inform patients of their refusal and, where applicable, provide information on alternative providers who can offer the requested services.

• Legal Recourse: The legislation allows healthcare providers to seek legal recourse if they believe their rights under this act have been violated.

Who Would Be Affected

• Healthcare Providers: The primary beneficiaries of this bill would be healthcare professionals who hold strong moral or religious beliefs that conflict with certain medical practices.

• Patients: Patients seeking specific medical services may be affected, as they may need to seek alternative providers if their primary healthcare provider refuses to participate in certain procedures.

• Healthcare Institutions: Hospitals and clinics may need to adjust their policies and procedures to comply with the new protections for conscience rights.

Procedural Aspects

• Committee Referral: Upon introduction, HR 2874 was referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce for further consideration.

• Related Legislation: This bill has a companion bill, S 47, which is being considered in the Senate, indicating a potential for bipartisan support and discussion in both chambers of Congress.

Conclusion

The Defense of Conscience in Health Care Act represents a significant legislative effort to safeguard the rights of healthcare providers to act according to their conscience. As the bill progresses through the legislative process, its implications for both healthcare professionals and patients will be closely monitored.