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SB 94

DATA CENTERS-FOREIGN OWNERSHIP

104th Regular Session Introduced by Terri Bryant and 2 co-sponsors

SB 94 restricts foreign ownership of Illinois data centers to protect national security and critical infrastructure from external control.

Added as Co-Sponsor Sen. Terri Bryant
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WeVote Research Nonpartisan
Bill Summary · SB 94

Legislative bill overview

SB 94 establishes restrictions on foreign ownership and control of data centers in Illinois, likely requiring disclosure of foreign investment and potentially prohibiting certain foreign entities from owning or operating critical data infrastructure. The bill addresses national security concerns regarding foreign control of sensitive digital infrastructure and data storage facilities.

Why is this important

Data centers house critical information infrastructure for businesses, government, and individuals. Foreign ownership of these facilities raises concerns about data security, economic espionage, and national security vulnerabilities. Illinois, as a major tech and financial hub with significant data center operations, could set a precedent for other states on this issue.

Potential points of contention

  • Economic impact: Restrictions on foreign investment could limit capital for data center expansion, potentially raising costs for Illinois businesses and consumers
  • Definitional challenges: Determining what constitutes "foreign ownership" (majority stake? board representation? parent company nationality?) creates compliance complexity
  • Interstate commerce concerns: The bill may conflict with federal jurisdiction over interstate commerce and foreign relations, inviting legal challenges
  • Competitiveness: Restrictions could disadvantage Illinois companies competing globally or seeking foreign investment partnerships
  • Scope ambiguity: Unclear whether restrictions apply to indirect foreign ownership through investment funds, subsidiaries, or international corporations

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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