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Bill

SB 23

Criminal procedure, use of taser on restrained individual prohibited

2025 Regular Session

Alabama bill prohibits police from using tasers on already-restrained individuals, establishing stricter limits on less-lethal force during arrest and custody procedures.

Read for the first time and referred to the Senate Committee on Judiciary
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Bill Summary · SB 23

Legislative bill overview

SB 23 would prohibit law enforcement officers in Alabama from using tasers on individuals who are already physically restrained or in custody. The bill establishes a criminal procedure restriction that limits when this less-lethal weapon can be deployed during an arrest or detention.

Why is this important

This bill addresses concerns about excessive force and officer safety protocols by creating a legal boundary around taser use. It affects both police training standards and potential liability for departments, while also influencing how officers respond to restrained individuals who may be non-compliant but pose limited physical threat.

Potential points of contention

  • Officer safety concerns: Law enforcement may argue that restrained individuals can still pose threats (thrashing, spitting, attempting escape) and that tasers are necessary self-defense tools, even in custody situations
  • Definition clarity: The bill's language regarding what constitutes "restrained" (handcuffed only? physically held? in vehicle?) could be ambiguous and create enforcement inconsistencies
  • Medical liability: Questions about whether this restriction increases injury risk to officers or detainees during transport and booking, and who bears liability for outcomes

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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