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HB 1871

Criminal Offenses - As introduced, requires a person convicted of second degree murder by knowingly killing another to be sentenced as no lower than a Range II offender. - Amends TCA Section 39-13-210 and Title 40.

114th Regular Session (2025-2026) Introduced by Fred Atchley

Tennessee bill mandates minimum Range II sentences for second-degree murder convictions, eliminating judicial discretion in sentencing for knowingly fatal killings.

Signed by Governor.
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Bill Summary · HB 1871

Legislative bill overview

HB 1871 establishes a mandatory minimum sentencing requirement for second-degree murder convictions in Tennessee, stipulating that defendants convicted of knowingly killing another person must receive at least a Range II sentence. The bill amends the state's sentencing statutes to eliminate judicial discretion for this specific offense category.

Why is this important

This legislation directly affects sentencing outcomes for a serious violent crime, potentially increasing prison time for convicted offenders and removing judges' ability to consider individual case circumstances when determining sentences. The change reflects a policy shift toward stricter sentencing guidelines and has implications for both criminal justice outcomes and correctional system capacity.

Potential points of contention

  • Judicial discretion: Mandatory minimums limit judges' ability to tailor sentences based on mitigating factors, aggravating circumstances, or individual defendant backgrounds
  • Sentencing disparity: Range II requirements may create inconsistent outcomes compared to other states or federal guidelines, and may disproportionately impact certain demographic groups
  • Second-degree murder definition: The bill's focus on "knowingly killing" excludes cases involving recklessness or negligence, raising questions about whether the sentencing structure aligns with offense severity categories

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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