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SB 979

Criminal Offenses - As introduced, creates a Class B misdemeanor offense for engaging in harassing behavior against a first responder engaged in official duties under certain circumstances. - Amends TCA Title 39.

114th Regular Session (2025-2026) Introduced by Steve Southerland

Tennessee bill makes harassing first responders during their duties a Class B misdemeanor, creating new criminal penalties for aggressive conduct toward emergency personnel.

Passed on Second Consideration, refer to Senate Judiciary Committee
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Bill Summary · SB 979

Legislative bill overview

SB 979 creates a new Class B misdemeanor offense in Tennessee for harassment directed at first responders (police, firefighters, EMTs, etc.) while they are performing official duties. The bill amends Tennessee's criminal code to specifically protect these workers from harassing conduct during their work.

Why is this important

First responders face increasing verbal abuse and intimidation during emergency calls and law enforcement operations. This bill aims to provide legal recourse and deter aggressive behavior that can distract responders from their duties and compromise public safety. It reflects growing concern about threats to emergency personnel across the country.

Potential points of contention

  • Free speech concerns: Critics may argue the definition of "harassing behavior" could be vague and potentially chill protected speech, particularly during police interactions or protests
  • Disparate application: Questions about whether enforcement would be applied uniformly across different communities and incident types, or could be weaponized selectively
  • Adequacy of penalties: Debate over whether a Class B misdemeanor provides sufficient deterrent compared to potential public safety benefits, or if it's excessive for speech-based offenses

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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