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SB 769

Criminal Offenses - As enacted, makes the offense of possession of a used, detached catalytic converter by an unauthorized person punishable by a term of imprisonment not greater than 11 months, 29 days; a fine not to exceed $2,500; or both, instead of only subject to a fine. - Amends TCA Title 38; Title 39; Title 55 and Title 62.

114th Regular Session (2025-2026) Introduced by Paul Bailey

Tennessee adds jail time up to 11 months and 29 days for unauthorized catalytic converter possession to combat theft; fine penalties unchanged.

Pub. Ch. 439
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Bill Summary · SB 769

Legislative bill overview

SB 769 enhances criminal penalties for unauthorized possession of used, detached catalytic converters in Tennessee by adding potential imprisonment of up to 11 months and 29 days, in addition to existing fines up to $2,500. Previously, the offense was only subject to fines. The bill became effective July 1, 2025.

Why is this important

Catalytic converter theft has become a widespread national crime problem due to the valuable metals (platinum, palladium, rhodium) inside them. By adding jail time as a penalty, Tennessee aims to deter theft more effectively and give law enforcement stronger tools to combat organized theft rings that target vehicles in parking lots and neighborhoods.

Potential points of contention

  • Incarceration costs vs. deterrence: Jailing offenders costs taxpayers money; effectiveness depends on whether potential thieves are actually deterred by criminal penalties versus economic incentives
  • Proportionality concerns: Some may argue nearly one year in jail for possession of a used part is severe compared to other property crimes, particularly for first-time or low-level offenders
  • Enforcement burden: Distinguishing "authorized" from "unauthorized" possession requires investigation and proof, potentially creating disputes about legitimacy (recyclers, mechanics, salvage yards)

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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