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HB 1140

Criminal Offenses - As enacted, makes the offense of possession of a used, detached catalytic converter by an unauthorized person punishable by a term of imprisonment not greater than 11 months, 29 days; a fine not to exceed $2,500; or both, instead of only subject to a fine. - Amends TCA Title 38; Title 39; Title 55 and Title 62.

114th Regular Session (2025-2026) Introduced by Clark Boyd

Tennessee criminalizes unauthorized catalytic converter possession with up to 11 months jail plus $2,500 fine to deter theft-ring activity.

Comp. became Pub. Ch. 439
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Bill Summary · HB 1140

Legislative bill overview

HB 1140 elevates the penalty for unauthorized possession of used, detached catalytic converters from a fine-only offense to include imprisonment of up to 11 months and 29 days, plus fines up to $2,500. The bill amends multiple sections of Tennessee code to create this enhanced criminal consequence for what was previously a lesser violation.

Why is this important

Catalytic converter theft has surged nationally as a crime targeting vehicle owners, driven by the high resale value of metals within converters. By adding jail time as a penalty option, Tennessee seeks to create stronger deterrence against this property crime. This shift reflects growing law enforcement and legislative concern about organized theft rings targeting catalytic converters in parking lots and driveways.

Potential points of contention

  • Sentencing severity: Adding jail time for possession (rather than theft itself) may be viewed as disproportionately harsh for a property-related offense, particularly if someone unknowingly possesses a stolen converter
  • Burden on courts and jails: Increased incarceration capacity needed; prosecutors must decide who faces jail versus fines, creating potential inconsistency
  • Enforcement challenges: Distinguishing between authorized and unauthorized possession may prove difficult without clear documentation standards for legitimate businesses handling used converters

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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