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HB 171

Criminal Law - Drug Trafficking Crime - Definition

2026 Regular Session Introduced by Gary Simmons and 1 co-sponsor

Maryland HB 171 redefines drug trafficking crimes, adjusting criminal liability standards and potential penalties for trafficking offenses statewide.

Hearing 1/27 at 2:00 p.m.
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Bill Summary · HB 171

Legislative bill overview

HB 171 modifies Maryland's definition of drug trafficking crimes, likely adjusting thresholds, penalties, or qualifying substances under state criminal law. The bill has progressed through initial readings and is scheduled for a judiciary committee hearing on January 27, 2026. Specific language changes are not publicly detailed in the provided information.

Why is this important

Drug trafficking definitions directly determine criminal liability, sentencing guidelines, and prosecutorial discretion in one of the state's most common felony charges. Changes to these definitions affect both enforcement patterns and individuals facing trafficking charges, potentially impacting criminal justice outcomes across Maryland.

Potential points of contention

  • Threshold adjustments: Whether proposed quantity thresholds are stricter or more lenient, affecting who qualifies as a trafficker versus a user
  • Sentencing implications: If the bill increases or decreases mandatory minimums or maximum penalties for trafficking offenses
  • Law enforcement priorities: Whether changes align or conflict with current prosecution practices and resource allocation in Maryland jurisdictions

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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