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Bill

SB 80

Criminal Law - Animal Abuse or Neglect - Penalties

2025 Regular Session Introduced by Ben Kramer and 1 co-sponsor

Maryland law strengthens criminal penalties for animal abuse and neglect, increasing fines and potential prison sentences for convicted offenders.

Approved by the Governor - Chapter 183
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Bill Summary · SB 80

Legislative bill overview

SB 80 modifies Maryland's criminal penalties for animal abuse and neglect offenses. The bill adjusts sentencing requirements, fine amounts, or felony/misdemeanor classifications for violations involving cruelty or neglect of animals. The measure became law in April 2025 after passing both chambers and receiving gubernatorial approval.

Why is this important

Animal cruelty laws reflect both societal values regarding animal welfare and enforcement priorities for law enforcement. Changes to penalties can affect prosecution decisions, deterrent effects, and consistency with other states' approaches to animal protection crimes. This impacts animal shelters, law enforcement resources, and courts handling these cases.

Potential points of contention

  • Penalty severity: Whether increased penalties represent appropriate deterrence or are disproportionate compared to other non-violent offenses
  • Definitional scope: What specific behaviors constitute "abuse or neglect" and whether the law adequately distinguishes between intentional cruelty, recklessness, and negligence
  • Agricultural exemptions: Whether farming, hunting, or other animal-use practices receive appropriate legal distinctions from criminal abuse statutes

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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