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HB 120

Crimes and offenses; preemption of local regulation and lawsuits relative to firearms, ammunition, and other weapons; provide for a definition

2025-2026 Regular Session Introduced by Charlice Byrd and 1 co-sponsor

House Bill 120 continues Alabama's State Board of Genetic Counseling until 2027, ensuring diverse representation and protecting board members from liability.

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Bill Summary · HB 120

Summary of House Bill 120

Bill Number: HB 120
Title: Sunset Law; State Board of Genetic Counseling continued with modification until October 1, 2027
Status: Enacted
Introduced: February 03, 2025
Classification: Bill
Subject: Occupational Licensing Boards

Purpose and Intent

House Bill 120 aims to continue the existence and functioning of the State Board of Genetic Counseling in Alabama until October 1, 2027. This continuation is in accordance with the Alabama Sunset Law, which mandates periodic reviews of state agencies to determine their necessity and effectiveness.

Key Provisions

  1. Continuation of the Board: The bill ensures that the State Board of Genetic Counseling remains operational until October 1, 2027.

  2. Membership Modifications:

    • The bill amends Section 34-13A-3 of the Code of Alabama 1975 to require that:
      • One board member must reside in and be appointed from each congressional district in Alabama.
      • Any remaining members will be appointed from the state at-large.

  3. Board Composition: The board will consist of:

    • One individual appointed by the Department of Genetics at the University of Alabama at Birmingham.
    • Four genetic counselors with relevant degrees, appointed by the Governor.
    • Various physicians appointed by different state authorities, including the Medical Association of Alabama and the Speaker of the House.

  4. Terms of Service:

    • Board members appointed by the Governor will serve two-year terms, with the possibility of continuing until replaced.
    • Other members will serve until replaced by their appointing authority.

  5. Diversity and Inclusion: The bill emphasizes that appointments should reflect the racial, gender, geographic, urban, rural, and economic diversity of the state.

  6. Liability Protection: Board members are protected from civil liability when acting within the scope of their duties, unless acting unreasonably or in bad faith.

  7. Meeting Participation: Members can participate in meetings via telecommunication methods, except for disciplinary actions, which must be in person.

Impact

  • Affected Entities: The bill primarily affects the State Board of Genetic Counseling, its members, and those seeking genetic counseling services in Alabama.
  • Funding: The bill does not impact state or local funding.

Procedural Aspects

  • Effective Date: The act will become effective on June 1, 2025.
  • Legislative Journey:
    • The bill was introduced on February 3, 2025, and passed through various committees and readings before being enacted on April 17, 2025.
    • It received unanimous support in the House with a vote of 103-0.

This summary provides an overview of HB 120, highlighting its purpose, key provisions, and the expected impact on the State Board of Genetic Counseling and the broader community in Alabama.

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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