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HB 3390

Creates new provisions related to the construction of data centers

2026 Regular Session Introduced by Scott Cupps

Missouri HB 3390 aims to guide data-center construction through permitting, zoning, energy standards, and potential incentives to streamline development.

Referred: Emerging Issues(H)
#planningandzoning #politicalsubdivisions #utilities
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WeVote Research Nonpartisan
Bill Summary · HB 3390

Overview

HB 3390 (2026, Missouri) introduces new provisions related to the construction of data centers. The bill’s text is not provided here, but based on the title and typical content of data-center related legislation, it likely establishes standards, incentives, regulatory procedures, or permitting requirements aimed at guiding the development and operation of data centers within the state. The sponsor listed is Scott Cupps (co-sponsor), and the bill has moved through intro, second reading, and referral to a legislative committee on Emerging Issues (H) as of May 15, 2026.

Purpose and intent

  • Establish or modify state-level rules governing the construction of data centers.
  • Potential aims often seen in similar bills include promoting economic development, ensuring consistency with local planning, addressing energy usage and reliability, and setting safety or building-code standards for data-center facilities.
  • The bill may seek to clarify regulatory jurisdiction, define “data center” for purposes of incentives or permitting, or create streamlined processes to attract investment in data-center projects.

Key provisions (anticipated areas)

While the exact text is not provided, typical provisions in data-center construction bills may include:

  • Permitting and approval processes
    • Timelines for siting, building permits, environmental reviews, and utility interconnection.
    • Possible designation of expedited review pathways for data-center projects.
  • Zoning and land-use considerations
    • Standards for industrial or special-use zoning relevant to data centers.
    • Provisions for buffers, security, or site suitability.
  • Energy and infrastructure requirements
    • Compliance with energy efficiency standards or renewable energy procurement.
    • Requirements related to power supply, redundancy (e.g., N+1 reliability), cooling, and on-site generation or battery storage.
  • Economic incentives and financing
    • Tax incentives, tax abatements, or grants to encourage data-center construction.
    • Workforce development or job-creation provisions tied to data-center projects.
  • Environmental and safety standards
    • Measures addressing water usage, heat dissipation, data-center resilience, and cybersecurity considerations as part of critical infrastructure.
  • Reporting and accountability
    • mandatory reporting on construction progress, jobs created, or energy impact.
    • oversight by a state agency or department.

Who would be affected

  • Data-center developers and operators seeking to build or expand facilities in Missouri.
  • Local governments and planning/zoning authorities interpreting or implementing the bill’s provisions.
  • Utilities and energy providers involved in interconnection, power supply, or demand-management programs.
  • Contractors, engineers, and construction firms working on data-center projects.
  • Workers and job seekers in related sectors, if incentives or workforce provisions are included.

Procedural and timeline aspects

  • Referrals and committee action:
    • May 15, 2026: Referred to Emerging Issues (H) committee, indicating initial consideration of broader or cross-cutting impacts.
  • Introduction and first readings occurred on February 24, 2026.
  • Second reading occurred on February 25, 2026, signaling progress toward potential floor debate and vote.
  • As of May 15, 2026, the bill has not yet advanced to final passage; subsequent steps would include committee hearings, potential amendments, and floor votes in the House, followed by consideration by the Senate (if similar or companion legislation exists).

Potential impact

  • If enacted, the bill could accelerate or otherwise shape the siting and construction of data centers in Missouri, influencing economic development and employment in the tech infrastructure sector.
  • It could streamline permitting or establish standards that affect project timelines, costs, and operational readiness.
  • Depending on incentives or energy requirements, the bill may affect the attractiveness of Missouri for data-center investment relative to neighboring states.

Note: This summary is based on the bill’s title and common themes in data-center construction legislation. For precise provisions, text, and exact impacts, please refer to the official bill language and fiscal/economic analyses once available.

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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