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HB 1405

Courts; cognitive behavioral therapy for certain children in restrictive custody with the Department of Juvenile Justice; provide

2025-2026 Regular Session Introduced by Bethany Ballard and 4 co-sponsors

Georgia law requires the Department of Juvenile Justice to provide cognitive behavioral therapy to youth in restrictive custody to improve rehabilitation outcomes and reduce recidivism.

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Bill Summary · HB 1405

Legislative bill overview

HB 1405 mandates that the Georgia Department of Juvenile Justice provide cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) to children in restrictive custody settings. The bill establishes a requirement for evidence-based mental health intervention specifically for youth in the most secure confinement conditions within the juvenile justice system.

Why is this important

Youth in restrictive custody often experience trauma, behavioral health challenges, and higher recidivism rates. CBT is an evidence-based therapeutic approach proven to reduce recidivism and improve behavioral outcomes, potentially reducing long-term incarceration costs and improving public safety through better rehabilitation.

Potential points of contention

  • Implementation costs: Requiring specialized therapy staffing and training may strain already-stretched juvenile justice budgets without accompanying funding mechanisms
  • Scope ambiguity: The bill's definition of "restrictive custody" and which facilities must comply could create compliance disputes and uneven application across counties
  • Staffing feasibility: Rural areas and understaffed facilities may struggle to recruit qualified CBT practitioners, potentially creating access disparities between urban and rural youth

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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