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HB 650

Courthouses; certain civil arrests prohibited, penalty.

2026 Regular Session Introduced by Elizabeth Bennett-Parker and 31 co-sponsors

HB 650 prohibits law enforcement from executing civil arrest warrants inside Virginia courthouses, protecting courthouse access for vulnerable populations seeking legal remedies.

Governor's recommendation received by House
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WeVote Research Nonpartisan
Bill Summary · HB 650

Legislative bill overview

HB 650 prohibits law enforcement from making certain civil arrests within courthouse buildings in Virginia. The bill establishes penalties for violations of this restriction, creating a protected space where civil matters cannot result in arrest within the physical courthouse facility.

Why is this important

Courthouses serve as essential access points for vulnerable populations seeking legal remedies, protective orders, and family law proceedings. Restricting civil arrests in these spaces aims to ensure people can participate in the justice system without fear of arrest for unrelated civil matters, potentially increasing courthouse access and safety.

Potential points of contention

  • Definition ambiguity: The bill's text is unavailable, but "certain civil arrests" may be unclear—does this cover all civil debts, judgments, and warrants, or specific categories? Overly broad language could limit law enforcement flexibility; overly narrow language could fail to achieve its protective purpose.
  • Enforcement practicality: Determining whether an arrest warrant is "civil" versus "criminal" at the courthouse entrance may create enforcement complications and potential liability disputes over arrest legality.
  • Impact on debt collection and creditors: Restricting civil arrest authority could affect creditors' ability to enforce judgments, potentially raising concerns from commercial interests while supporters argue it protects access to justice for low-income individuals.

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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