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SB 268

Correctional Services – Restrictive Housing – Individuals With Developmental or Intellectual Disabilities

2026 Regular Session Introduced by Shaneka Henson

SB 268 prohibits solitary confinement for Maryland inmates with developmental/intellectual disabilities, requiring alternative housing and protections for this vulnerable population.

Hearing 2/04 at 11:00 a.m.
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Bill Summary · SB 268

Legislative bill overview

SB 268 restricts the use of solitary confinement (restrictive housing) for incarcerated individuals with developmental or intellectual disabilities in Maryland correctional facilities. The bill establishes protections and alternative housing arrangements for this vulnerable population, recognizing that isolation can cause severe psychological harm to those with cognitive impairments.

Why is this important

Individuals with developmental or intellectual disabilities are overrepresented in the prison system and are particularly vulnerable to the harmful effects of solitary confinement, including psychological deterioration, self-harm, and suicide. This bill addresses a documented gap in prisoner protections by targeting a population that existing mental health standards may not adequately serve, potentially preventing serious harm and improving rehabilitation outcomes.

Potential points of contention

  • Implementation costs: Correctional facilities may argue that alternatives to restrictive housing require significant infrastructure investment, staff training, and operational restructuring
  • Definitional clarity: Determining which disabilities qualify for protection and establishing consistent diagnostic procedures across facilities could create administrative challenges
  • Prison safety concerns: Some officials may contend that restrictions on housing options limit their ability to manage security threats or behavioral issues posed by certain individuals
  • Enforcement mechanisms: The bill's effectiveness depends on clear accountability measures and oversight to ensure compliance with restrictions rather than workarounds

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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