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SB 985

Correctional Services - Immigration Detention Facilities - Minimum Mandatory Standards

2026 Regular Session Introduced by Will Smith

Maryland bill establishes mandatory minimum standards for in-state immigration detention facilities regarding conditions, treatment, and oversight of detainees.

Hearing canceled
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WeVote Research Nonpartisan
Bill Summary · SB 985

Legislative bill overview

SB 985 establishes minimum mandatory standards for immigration detention facilities operating in Maryland. The bill sets forth requirements for facility conditions, detainee treatment, and operational oversight to ensure compliance with basic humanitarian and safety standards. These standards would apply to all immigration detention facilities within the state, regardless of whether they are public or privately operated.

Why is this important

Immigration detention conditions have been a subject of significant scrutiny, with reports documenting inadequate medical care, sanitation issues, and safety concerns in some facilities. Establishing state-level minimum standards could improve conditions for detained immigrants and create enforceable accountability mechanisms. This also addresses a gap where federal oversight alone may not adequately protect individuals in state-based facilities.

Potential points of contention

  • State vs. Federal Authority: Opponents may argue that immigration enforcement is primarily a federal responsibility and that states should not impose additional requirements on federal detention operations
  • Cost and Compliance Burden: Private and public detention operators may contend that mandatory standards will increase operational costs, potentially affecting contract negotiations and facility viability
  • Scope and Specificity: Disagreement may arise over which specific standards are included—medical care minimums, staffing ratios, communication access, and disciplinary procedures are typically contentious areas

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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