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SB 187

Correctional Services - Comprehensive Rehabilitative Prerelease Services - Female Incarcerated Individuals (Monica Cooper Prerelease Act)

2026 Regular Session Introduced by Mary Washington

SB 187 mandates comprehensive rehabilitative prerelease services for female incarcerated individuals in Maryland to improve reentry outcomes and reduce recidivism.

Enacted under Article II, Section 17(c) of the Maryland Constitution - Chapter 876
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Bill Summary · SB 187

Legislative bill overview

SB 187 establishes comprehensive rehabilitative prerelease services specifically designed for female incarcerated individuals in Maryland's correctional system. The bill creates structured programming during the period before release to address reentry challenges including housing, employment, education, mental health, and substance abuse treatment. This targeted approach recognizes distinct needs of women in the criminal justice system.

Why is this important

Female incarceration has grown significantly, and women face unique barriers to successful reentry including childcare responsibilities, higher rates of trauma and mental health conditions, and economic disadvantage. Research shows quality prerelease programming reduces recidivism rates and improves public safety outcomes. This bill directly addresses whether Maryland will invest in evidence-based services that support successful community reintegration for this population.

Potential points of contention

  • Cost and budget impact: Comprehensive services require funding; legislators may debate whether resources should be allocated here versus other corrections or social services priorities
  • Gender-specific programming: Some may question whether gender-specific programs are necessary versus universal prerelease services, while advocates argue women's distinct circumstances justify targeted approaches
  • Implementation capacity: Questions remain about whether Maryland's correctional facilities have adequate staff, training, and infrastructure to deliver these services effectively

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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