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HB 137

Contracts; increase dollar value of certain public works contracts exempt from provisions relating to retention of contractual payments

2025-2026 Regular Session Introduced by Victor Anderson and 5 co-sponsors

House Bill 137 allows Alabama law enforcement to use interpreters for wiretaps, enhancing investigations involving non-English speakers or coded language.

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Bill Summary · HB 137

Summary of House Bill 137 (HB 137)

Overview

House Bill 137, titled "ALEA; wiretapping; interpreters authorized; extend law indefinitely," was introduced on February 4, 2025, and has been enacted as of May 22, 2025. This legislation amends existing laws regarding wiretapping in Alabama, specifically allowing for the use of interpreters in monitoring wire and electronic communications under certain circumstances.

Purpose and Intent

The primary intent of HB 137 is to enhance the capabilities of the Alabama Law Enforcement Agency (ALEA) in conducting wiretaps by permitting qualified interpreters to assist in monitoring communications that may involve coded or foreign languages. This change aims to improve the effectiveness of law enforcement investigations, particularly in cases involving individuals who may not speak English or use coded language.

Key Provisions

  • Amendments to Existing Law: The bill amends Sections 20-2B-1 and 20-2B-12 of the Code of Alabama 1975 and adds Section 20-2B-2.1.
  • Interpreter Authorization: Under the new Section 20-2B-2.1, interpreters can be employed to monitor wire or electronic communications when authorized by the Secretary of ALEA. This provision is crucial for understanding communications that may be in a foreign language or coded.
  • Indefinite Extension: The bill repeals the sunset provision that would have terminated the Agent Billy Clardy III Act on February 1, 2026, thereby keeping the act in effect indefinitely.

Impact

  • Law Enforcement: The bill is expected to increase the operational capabilities of ALEA by allowing them to utilize interpreters, which could lead to more effective investigations and prosecutions.
  • Fiscal Considerations: The fiscal note indicates that the implementation of this bill could result in increased costs for ALEA, depending on the contracts established for interpretive services. However, the exact financial impact remains undetermined.

Procedural Timeline

  • Introduced: February 4, 2025
  • Passed House: May 7, 2025
  • Passed Senate: May 14, 2025
  • Enacted: May 22, 2025

Conclusion

House Bill 137 represents a significant update to Alabama's wiretapping laws, enhancing the ability of law enforcement to effectively monitor communications involving non-English speakers or coded language. By allowing interpreters to participate in these investigations, the bill aims to improve the overall efficacy of law enforcement efforts in the state.

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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