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SB 382

Consumer Protection - Right to Repair - Powered Wheelchairs

2025 Regular Session Introduced by Dawn Gile and 6 co-sponsors

Maryland bill requires powered wheelchair manufacturers to provide repair parts, documentation, and tools to independent repair shops and consumers, reducing repair monopolies and costs for users.

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Bill Summary · SB 382

Legislative bill overview

SB 382 establishes a consumer right to repair for powered wheelchairs in Maryland, requiring manufacturers to provide repair documentation, parts, and tools to independent repair facilities and consumers. The bill applies to wheelchairs sold or serviced in Maryland and aims to reduce repair costs and downtime for wheelchair users who currently depend on manufacturer-controlled repair networks.

Why is this important

Powered wheelchairs are essential mobility devices, and repair delays or high costs can significantly impact users' independence and quality of life. Many wheelchair users face limited repair options because manufacturers restrict access to parts and documentation, creating monopolistic pricing and service delays that disproportionately affect people with disabilities living on fixed incomes.

Potential points of contention

  • Manufacturer concerns: Companies may argue that mandated parts access creates intellectual property issues, liability complications if third-party repairs cause injuries, and reduced incentive for innovation in wheelchair technology
  • Cost implications: Manufacturers may pass compliance costs to consumers through higher equipment prices, potentially affecting insurance coverage and affordability for lower-income users
  • Implementation details: The amendments suggest ongoing disputes over which repair information must be disclosed, what constitutes "reasonable" pricing for parts, and how to handle safety-critical components that may require manufacturer expertise

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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