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Bill

Bill

HB 528

Consumer protection, prohibition on unconscionable pricing during a declared emergency further provided for

2025 Regular Session Introduced by Frances Holk-Jones

Alabama law prohibits unconscionable price increases on essential goods during emergencies, allowing consumer challenges to exploitative pricing during declared crises.

Enacted
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WeVote Research Nonpartisan
Bill Summary · HB 528

Legislative bill overview

HB 528 prohibits unconscionable pricing practices during declared emergencies in Alabama. The bill establishes legal protections against price gouging by allowing consumers and state authorities to challenge excessively inflated prices on essential goods and services when an emergency is officially declared.

Why is this important

During emergencies—hurricanes, floods, pandemics—consumers often face dramatically inflated prices for necessities like food, water, fuel, and shelter when supply is limited and desperation is high. This law provides legal recourse and deterrence against exploitative pricing, protecting vulnerable populations and ensuring market access during crisis periods when normal market competition breaks down.

Potential points of contention

  • Definition ambiguity: "Unconscionable pricing" lacks precise numerical thresholds, potentially creating litigation over what percentage markups constitute violations and leaving businesses uncertain about legal compliance
  • Business impact: Companies argue the law may discourage emergency supply shipments and inventory increases if profit margins are restricted, potentially worsening shortages rather than alleviating them
  • Enforcement challenges: Determining when pricing becomes "unconscionable" requires case-by-case analysis, creating administrative burden on courts and state agencies during crisis periods when resources are already strained

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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