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LC 891

Constitutional amendment to define person

2025 Regular Session

Montana proposes constitutional amendment defining "person," potentially restricting reproductive rights and altering legal liability across multiple policy areas upon voter approval.

(LC) Draft Delivered to Requester
#abortion #constitutionalamendmentproposals
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Bill Summary · LC 891

Legislative bill overview

LC 891 is a proposed constitutional amendment for Montana that would define "person" at the state constitutional level. The bill appears to be in early drafting stages with the Legislative Council and has not yet been formally introduced for legislative consideration. The specific definition being proposed is not publicly available in the legislative record shown.

Why is this important

Constitutional definitions of "person" have far-reaching legal implications affecting reproductive rights, criminal law, medical practice, and property rights. Such amendments can significantly alter how existing laws are interpreted and enforced across multiple policy domains. This type of constitutional change, once adopted, is difficult to reverse and would require voter approval.

Potential points of contention

  • Abortion and reproductive policy: Defining personhood at conception would likely restrict abortion access and potentially affect contraception and fertility treatments, triggering significant ideological opposition
  • Existing law conflicts: The amendment could create constitutional conflicts with current Montana statutes on reproductive healthcare, end-of-life decisions, and criminal liability
  • Scope and unintended consequences: Broad personhood definitions may have unforeseen effects on medical practice, tort law, and other areas beyond the drafter's stated intent

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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