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SB 1462

computer-generated pictorial representations; unlawful disclosure

57th Legislature - First Regular Session Introduced by J.D. Mesnard

Arizona criminalizes non-consensual distribution of computer-generated sexually explicit images of real people, establishing penalties for deepfake pornography creation and sharing.

Signed by Governor
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WeVote Research Nonpartisan
Bill Summary · SB 1462

Legislative bill overview

SB 1462 makes it unlawful in Arizona to disclose computer-generated intimate images of real people without consent, creating criminal penalties for non-consensual deepfake pornography distribution. The bill specifically targets sexually explicit deepfakes created using artificial intelligence or digital manipulation techniques that realistically depict identifiable individuals.

Why is this important

Deepfake pornography causes documented psychological harm to victims and can be used for harassment, extortion, and reputation damage with minimal effort or cost. As AI technology becomes more accessible, this type of image-based abuse is rapidly increasing, and Arizona joins several other states in criminalizing the practice to protect citizens from this emerging harm.

Potential points of contention

  • Free speech concerns: Critics may argue the law could have chilling effects on legitimate artistic or satirical expression, though consent-based exceptions may address some concerns
  • Definitional clarity: "Computer-generated" and "realistic depiction" may be subject to interpretation, potentially creating enforcement challenges or inconsistent application
  • Remedy limitations: The bill addresses criminal penalties but may not provide adequate civil remedies for victims seeking damages or image removal from platforms
  • Technology enforcement: Proving the origin and creation method of images can be technically difficult, potentially limiting practical enforcement effectiveness

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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