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Bill

HB 1088

Coal Transportation Fee and Fossil Fuel Mitigation Fund (Coal Dust Cleanup and Asthma Remediation Act)

2025 Regular Session Introduced by Mary Lehman and 3 co-sponsors

Maryland bill establishes coal transportation fees to fund dust cleanup and asthma treatment in communities near coal handling operations.

Hearing 3/11 at 1:00 p.m. (Environment and Transportation)
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Bill Summary · HB 1088

Legislative bill overview

HB 1088 proposes to establish a fee on coal transportation in Maryland and create a Fossil Fuel Mitigation Fund to address health impacts from coal dust exposure, particularly asthma cases in affected communities. The bill specifically targets coal handling facilities and transportation operations, directing revenue toward remediation efforts and health interventions in impacted areas.

Why is this important

Coal dust exposure poses documented public health risks, with elevated asthma rates in communities near coal transportation corridors and port facilities. This legislation attempts to shift cleanup and health remediation costs from taxpayers to the coal industry, while providing targeted relief to vulnerable populations experiencing disproportionate environmental health burdens.

Potential points of contention

  • Industry cost burden: Coal companies and transporters will argue the fee increases operational costs, potentially raising energy prices for consumers and affecting Maryland's competitiveness in coal-related industries
  • Scope and effectiveness: Questions exist about whether a transportation fee adequately captures emissions sources or if regulations on coal handling facilities themselves would be more effective at reducing dust pollution
  • Fund allocation disputes: Disagreement likely over how mitigation funds should be distributed—direct health payments, pollution control infrastructure, medical research, or community relocation programs

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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