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HB 1065

Coal Combustion By-Product Materials - Grant Program and Procurement Preference

2026 Regular Session Introduced by Aaron Kaufman and 6 co-sponsors

Maryland bill creates grant programs and state procurement preferences for reusing coal ash and power plant residues in construction projects.

First Reading Environment and Transportation
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Bill Summary · HB 1065

Legislative bill overview

HB 1065 establishes a grant program and procurement preference policy for coal combustion by-product (CCB) materials in Maryland. The bill incentivizes the beneficial use and reuse of coal ash and other coal power plant residues through financial grants and state procurement advantages, positioning these materials as viable alternatives for construction and infrastructure projects.

Why is this important

Coal combustion by-products represent a significant waste stream from Maryland's power generation sector, with thousands of tons generated annually. Rather than relying solely on landfill disposal, this bill attempts to create economic value from these materials while potentially reducing disposal costs and environmental concerns, though the long-term safety and environmental implications of widespread CCB use remain debated.

Potential points of contention

  • Environmental and health concerns: Coal ash contains heavy metals (arsenic, mercury, lead) that can leach into groundwater; environmental groups argue promoting its use contradicts pollution prevention principles regardless of beneficial reuse claims
  • Market distortion and fiscal impact: State-funded grants and procurement preferences may artificially prop up an economically unviable market, creating long-term budget liabilities while benefiting coal industry interests
  • Regulatory clarity gaps: The bill's definition of "safe" beneficial use and oversight mechanisms remain unclear; questions about liability if CCB materials cause contamination or structural problems in completed projects

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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