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Bill

LC 98

Clarify air and water pollution control and carbon capture exemptions

2025 Regular Session

Montana bill to clarify which carbon capture projects are exempt from air and water pollution control regulations, affecting environmental oversight and industry investment decisions.

(LC) Draft Died in Process
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Bill Summary · LC 98

Legislative bill overview

Bill LC 98 seeks to clarify existing exemptions in Montana's air and water pollution control laws, specifically regarding carbon capture activities. The bill would define which carbon capture operations qualify for regulatory exemptions under current state environmental statutes.

Why is this important

Carbon capture technology has significant climate and economic implications, and regulatory clarity affects whether companies invest in these operations in Montana. Ambiguous exemption language can lead to inconsistent enforcement, litigation, and either discourage investment or allow unintended loopholes in environmental protection.

Potential points of contention

  • Scope of exemptions: What carbon capture methods and scales qualify for exemptions could determine whether small pilot projects or large industrial operations face reduced oversight
  • Environmental protection gaps: Clarifying exemptions might unintentionally weaken pollution controls for air or water if not carefully drafted, or could exclude legitimate environmental concerns from review
  • Economic competitiveness vs. regulation: Balance between making Montana attractive for carbon capture investment versus maintaining robust environmental standards that protect public health and natural resources

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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